Home

Drake: Mobile

Reframing what mobile should mean for tax professionals. And building a prototype to prove it.

My role Sole designer responsible for problem framing, stakeholder alignment, and prototype design for a proposed mobile companion app for Drake tax professionals
Scope Exploratory design | Internal alignment | Client list and status views, document tracking, IRS submission status, flagged clients, lightweight communication log
Challenges An organizational assumption that mobile meant return viewing, a user base deeply anchored to a desktop-first workflow, and the need to make the case, through research and working prototypes, that the right mobile experience looked nothing like a smaller version of the desktop product
Impact Reframed the mobile opportunity around relationship and logistics management rather than return preparation, and produced a working prototype demonstrating what a purpose-built companion app could offer tax professionals in the moments between desk sessions
Skills Problem framing, stakeholder negotiation and alignment, mobile UX, user need prioritization, need vs. want research, prototype design

There was genuine organizational enthusiasm for a Drake mobile app. The instinct behind it was sound: tax professionals are not always at their desks. They are meeting with clients, traveling between offices, fielding calls between appointments. A product that traveled with them was a reasonable thing to want.

The sticking point was what "mobile" was assumed to mean. The prevailing expectation was actual return access and viewing. That professionals should be able to view and work on tax returns from their phones. That assumption was worth challenging directly. A tax return is one of the most information-dense documents a professional handles. It is built for large screens, keyboard input, and extended, focused work sessions. Reproducing that experience on a phone would be a sub-optimal experience, to say the least.

The more useful question was: what do tax professionals actually need to do when they are away from their desks? The answer had nothing to do with returns. It was about the logistics and relationships that surround the work. Chasing a client for a missing document. Checking whether a submitted return has been acknowledged by the IRS. Remembering why a particular client was flagged last week. That is the work that happens in the gaps, and we had no good tool for this work.

Rather than make that case in a presentation, I built screens. A working prototype is harder to argue with than a slide. The mockups below show what I believed the right mobile experience looked like: a client list with at-a-glance status indicators, document collection tracking, IRS submission status with rate-limited refresh, a flagged client view, and a lightweight communication log. The goal was to show a focused, purposeful tool, not a shrunken desktop.

Key decisions Summary: scope constrained to adjacent activities, status surfaced on the list, refresh rate-limited by design
Define mobile scope as relationship and logistics management, not return access
DecisionScoped the mobile experience entirely to the activities that happen around return preparation: document status, submission tracking, client flags, and communication.
TradeoffRequired holding a firm line on what the app would not do, which meant ongoing alignment work with stakeholders who favored and expected return viewing.
WhyTax returns are ill-suited to small screens and touch input. Forcing that experience onto mobile would produce a product professionals would neither trust nor use.
ResultUnfortunately, my time at Drake ended before I was able to see this app into production. I did, however, manage to change minds with the work.
Surface the highest-friction status information directly on the client list
DecisionDesigned the client list to show, and offer sorting for, document pending count, balance due, filing status, and flagged notes without requiring the user to drill into individual records.
TradeoffDenser list rows in exchange for fewer taps to get to the information professionals actually check most often.
WhyThe primary mobile use case is a quick status scan, not a deep session. The list needed to do more work so the professional could move faster.
Result
Presenting the prototype to a subset of Web Pilot participants surfaced three specific, actionable requests that confirmed the direction and pointed clearly toward what a next iteration would need to address:
  • Direct-to-client push notifications when their return was accepted by the IRS, eliminating the follow-up call that pros make as a matter of routine.
  • A master-detail view of IRS-flagged return issues: not full return access, but a quick, scannable summary of specific problems on a given return that required attention.
  • A configurable refresh interval for submitted return status, so professionals could set a check frequency once and stop actively thinking about it.
Rate-limit IRS status refresh and make the constraint visible
DecisionDesigned the IRS submission status view with a visible rate-limit notice, a "last checked" timestamp, and a refresh button that communicates the time interval constraint clearly.
TradeoffA less immediately satisfying interaction in exchange for protecting the IRS connection and setting accurate expectations.
WhyTax professionals were already refreshing the IRS status page compulsively on desktop. A mobile experience that enabled the same behavior without guardrails would exacerbate the problem rather than solve it.
ResultThe configurable refresh interval request from participants directly validated this decision. Pros did not object to the rate-limiting constraint; they wanted it formalized as a preference they controlled rather than a system behavior imposed on them. The distinction matters: one feels like a guardrail, the other feels like a tool.

"Where's my refund?" is the question every client asks and every tax pro dreads.

— Drake Tax Professional
Outcomes Summary: prototype over presentation, adjacent use cases defined, user feedback surfaced real needs
6
Prototype screens
0
Return views
Reframed
Problem definition
  • A working prototype changed the conversation — Slides, arguments, and justifications had not moved the needle on what mobile should mean for tax professionals. Walking stakeholders through an actual experience did. When they could see and interact with a focused, purposeful app rather than hear a case for one, the distinction between return viewing and relationship management became self-evident.
  • Adjacent use cases defined and designed — Document tracking, IRS submission status, client flagging, and lightweight communication were identified as the core mobile value areas and prototyped end to end.
  • Direct user feedback sharpened the vision — The Web Pilot study had already established a relationship with professionals who understood the domain deeply. Bringing the mobile prototype to that same cohort was a deliberate choice. The feedback they provided was not speculative; it came from practitioners who had lived the frustrations the prototype was designed to address. The three requests they surfaced pointed to specific gaps and gave the next iteration a concrete direction.
What changed in the product
  • Centering the mobile experience on adjacent tasks forced a parallel rethink of how those same tasks were surfaced in the evolving web product. If a professional needed to act on document status, submission tracking, or client flags from their phone, those same items needed to be visible and prioritized on the web as well.
  • This created a genuine opening to explore a more purposeful landing experience for the web product. Not a dashboard in the traditional sense -- dashboards too easily become a clutter of disconnected widgets and performative busyness -- but something more considered: a structured, task-oriented surface that mapped to the same mental model as the mobile experience. The label mattered less than the idea, which was that the most actionable information should meet the professional immediately, on any platform.
How we measured

This work was part of a longitudinal study designed to extend into the following tax season, a period one colleague memorably described as the time when our users act like martyrs. Quantitative measurement was not yet possible; the instrumentation to collect it had not been built. What we were gauging instead was directional: were professionals and stakeholders responding to the adjacent-tasks framing as the right one? The honest answer is that they were, and I am aware of how close that is to confirmation bias. The instinct had been that this was the correct direction, and the feedback we received supported it. The harder and more important next step was to move from instinct and enthusiasm toward instrumentation, building the capability into both the desktop and mobile products to collect real usage data and validate the decisions that had, until that point, been made on judgment alone.